心理护理对2型糖尿病初诊患者疗效的影响

目的探讨心理护理对2型糖尿病初诊患者疗效的影响。方法对60例2型糖尿病初诊患者进行心理护理，作为护理组；把未进行心理护理的患者65例设为对照组，统计2组早期接受胰岛素治疗的比例，以及治疗后第7，30天患者空腹血糖恢复正常的比例。结果与对照组比较，心理护理组接受胰岛素治疗人数比例明显升高（P〈0．01），治疗后第7，30天时空腹血糖正常的患者人数也明显增多，2组比较差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论对2型糖尿病初诊患者进行心理护理，使患者更能遵行医嘱，接受早期胰岛素治疗，尽早控制血糖，及时清除体内高血糖毒性作用，有利于提高疗效。

Influence of psychological nursing on the therapeutic effect of patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes

Objective To discuss the influence of psychological nursing on the therapeutic effect of patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes. Methods Patients （60 cases） who received psychological nursing were set as the nursing group.Patients （65 cases） who did not received psychological nursing were set as the control group.The number of patients who received early insulin treatment and whose fasting plasma glucose return to normal value on the 7th and 30th days after treatment was observed. Results The number of patients who received early insulin treatment and whose fasting plasma glucose return to normal value on the 7th and 30th days after treatment in the nursing group was higher than that of the control group （P 〈 0.01）. Conclusions Psychological nursing of patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes could make patients obey doctors advice and accept early insulin treatment to control plasma glucose and delete the toxicity of high concentration of plasma glucose as soon as possible.