低年资护士病情观察过程中存在的问题与对策

目的探讨低年资护士病情观察过程中存在的问题并提出对策。方法对42名工作3年以内的注册护士进行病情观察能力的现场评估，具体内容包括：病情观察内容是否全面、专科护理体检是否正确、护理措施是否到位、存在及潜在护理问题发现是否及时、特殊用药观察护理要点掌握情况等。结果42名低年资护士在病情观察内容、专科护理体检、护理措施的实施、评价及特殊用药观察护理等方面存在不足。结论低年资护士病情观察能力有待提高，专科理论知识的学习是提高业务能力的前提，认真评估，加强培训是提高低年资护士病情观察能力的关键环节。

Problerns existed in the obsevation of illness process by low seniority nurses and their solving method

Objective To approach the problems existed in the obsevation of illness process by low seniority nurses and their solving method. Methods The obversation ability for illness of 42 registered nurses who has worked within 3 years were evaluated.The contents included：Whether the observation was comprehensive,whether the physical checkup was correct,whether the nursing care was complete,whether the recognition of existing and potential nursing problems was in time and the mastering of important points of special medication. Results There existed common problems in the contents of illness observation,special nursing checkup,application and evaluaiton of nursing care and mastering of important points of special medication. Conclusion The illness observation ability of low seniority nurses needed improvement.Study of specialized knowledge is a premise and strengthened training is a pivotal tache.