快捷护理程序在重型颅脑外伤急救中的应用

目的提高重型颅脑外伤的急救水平，降低死亡率。方法运用临床护理程序对患者实施护理，将105例急救患者随机分为对照组50例和实验组55例，对照组采用以前的抢救流程，实验组运用自行制订的重型颅脑外伤临床快捷护理程序对患者进行急救护理，对2组患者的死亡率及抢救所用的时间进行比较，观察临床快捷护理程序运用于急救过程中的效果。结果实验组的死亡率及抢救所用的时间均比对照组低，且差异有统计学意义，P〈0．05。结论在急救过程中运用临床快捷护理程序不仅可以提高急救水平，降低患者的死亡率，而且可以有效的指导护士进行抢救，提高了护士自身的专业及业务水平。

Application of shortcut nursing procedure in first-aid treatment of patients with severe head trauma

Objective To improve level of first-aid treatment of severe head trauma and reduce fatality. Methods Clinical nursing procedures were applied to patients.Patients need first-aid treatment （105 cases） were divided into the control group（50 cases） and the experimental group（55 cases）.The control group adopted routine first-aid procedure,the experimental group was given first-aid nursing with selfdesigned shortcut nursing procedure for severe head trauma.The effect of application of shortcut nursing procedure was observed by comparing the fatality and time consumption of first-aid treatment between the two groups. Results The fatality and time consumption of first-aid treatment in the experimental group was lower than that of the control group, P 〈 0.05. Conclusions Application of shortcut nursing procedure in first-aid treatment can not only improve level of first-aid treatment and reduce fatality, but also can instruct nurses how to rescue patients and improve their professional and vocational level.