急诊哮喘患者家庭护理干预的分析

目的观察家庭护理干预在哮喘防控中的应用效果。方法将85例急诊患者随机分为治疗组42例和对照组43例。对照组在急诊处理后接受常规药物治疗；治疗组在常规药物治疗基础上接受家庭护理干预，即通过定期上门或电话随访，短信或网络多媒体等方式指导患者正确使用药物，进行哮喘的自我监测，发作时的自我急救方法及如何寻求医疗救护，心理支持等干预。随访1年，采用哮喘控制测试表（ACT）比较2组的临床效果。结果治疗组哮喘临床控制率较对照组显著提高（P〈0．05）。结论家庭护理干预在提高哮喘控制率中有较好的作用。

Analysis of home nursing of emergency patients with asthma

Objective To observe effect of home nursing on prevention and control of asthma. Methods Emergency patients（85 cases） were divided into the treatment group（42 cases） and the control group （43 cases）.The control group received routine medical treatment after emergency management.The treatment group was given family intervention based upon routine medical treatment,the family intervention included regular visits or telephone followup,short message or internet multimedia, etc.These interventions supplied correct medication method,serf-monitoring of asthma, self first-aid at acute attack,how to seek medical emergency treatment and psychological support,ere.The followup continued for 1 year. The asthma control test （ACT） was adopted to compare the clinical effect of the two groups. Results The control rate of the treatment group was greatly improved compared with that of the control group （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Family intervention played a pivotal role in the improvement of control rate of asthma.