原发性高血压患者体育锻炼行为的阶段性调查研究

目的了解原发性高血压患者体育锻炼行为的现状，为实施有针对性的护理干预措施提供依据。方法运用“阶段性行为改变模式”的理论，对广州市一家三甲医院门诊收治的238例原发性高血压患者的体育锻炼行为进行问卷调查，并对结果进行分析。结果调查的238例患者中，处于无意图阶段者占19．3％，有意图阶段者占15．1％，准备阶段者占20．2％，行动阶段者占8．8％，维持阶段者占36．6％。年龄和病程的长短显著影响患者的体育锻炼行为在各阶段的分布，P〈0．05，而性别和学历因素对患者的体育锻炼行为的影响不显著。结论要注意增强原发性高血压患者自主参加体育锻炼的意识，尤其是青中年患者。

Periodic investigation on physical exercises of patients with primary hypertension

Objective To explore the current status of physical exercises of patients with primary hypertension and provide basis for selective nursing intervention. Methods Investigation was carried out in 238 patients patients with primary hypertension in a third-grade and first-class hospital in Guangzhou on their physical exercises using the theory of ＂periodic behavior changing model＂. The resuits were analyzed. Results Patients who didn＇t plan to take physical exercises account for 19.3%,who planned to take it was 15.1%,who prepared to take it was 20.2%,who were taking it was 8.8% and who were maintaining it was 36.6%.The age and duration of illness course significantly influence the distribution of taking exercises in different stages, P 〈 0.05.While gender and education background were not important influencing factors. Conclusion We should pay attention to increase the recognition of patients with primary hypertension to take physical exercises autonomously,especially the young and middle-aged patients.