基于罗森塔尔效应的护理干预结合递进式目标护理对脊柱骨折术后患者心理状态、脊柱功能及并发症发生情况的影响

目的 探讨基于罗森塔尔效应的护理干预结合递进式目标护理在脊柱骨折术后患者中的应用效果.方法 选取2017年10月至2020年10月收治的100例接受手术治疗的脊柱骨折患者,采用抽签法以单双号分组形式将其随机分为对照组和观察组,各50例.对照组采取常规护理干预,观察组在常规护理基础上采取基于罗森塔尔效应的护理干预结合递进...

Effects of nursing intervention based on Rosenthal effect combined with progressive target nursing on psychological state,spinal function and complications of postoperative patients with spinal fractures

Objective To explore the application effect of nursing intervention based on Rosenthal effect combined with progressive target nursing in postoperative patients with spinal fractures. Methods One hundred patients with spinal fractures who received surgery treatment admitted from October 2017 to October 2020 were selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group using single and double number grouping form by lottery method, with 50 cases in each group. The control group took routine nursing intervention, and the observation group took nursing intervention based on Rosenthal effect combined with progressive target nursing on the basis of routine nursing. The psychological state, spinal function indexes, complications and quality of life scores were compared between the two groups. Results After intervention, the SAS and SDS scores of the two groups were lower than those before intervention, those of the observation group were lower than the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P <0.05). After intervention, the vertebral height increased, the Cobb angle decreased and the space occupying rate of spinal canal decreased in the two groups, those in the observation group were better than the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). The total incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was 4.00%,which was lower than 16.00% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P <0.05). After intervention, the QOL-BREF scores of all dimensions in the two groups were higher than those before intervention, those in the observation group were higher than the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P <0.05).Conclusion The nursing intervention based on Rosenthal effect combined with progressive target nursing applied in the nursing of postoperative patients with spinal fractures is helpful to further adjust the psychological state of patients,improve spinal function, reduce the occurrence of postoperative complications and improve the quality of life.