| Abstract: | Effectiveness and clinical tolerance of the tixocortol-neomycin combination (Pivalone-Neomycin nasal suspension) used as monotherapy were evaluated in a double-blind placebo-controlled study (placebo: vehicle i.e., N-cetylpyridinium chloride, sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide solution, benzyl alcohol, purified water, monosodium phosphate) in 211 pediatric patients (aged 6 months to 8 years) with uncomplicated acute rhinopharyngitis. After seven days therapy, improvement in symptoms of acute rhinopharyngitis, especially rhinorrhea and nocturnal cough, was greater in the tixocortol-neomycin group. Physical evaluation documented significant improvements in local superinfection with disappearance of mucopurulent nasal secretions and posterior drip. Locoregional outcome, evaluated on severity of infectious complications and antibiotic use, was also more favorable in the tixocortol-neomycin group. These results, together with the good clinical tolerance of the study drug, demonstrate the value of single-drug therapy with this local corticosteroid-neomycin combination in children with uncomplicated acute rhinopharyngitis. They confirm that local administration of corticosteroids to combat inflammatory phenomena is useful not only in the well-recognized lower respiratory tract indications (asthma, respiratory syncitial virus infections) but also in nasal diseases (rhinitis). |
