| 良乡地区成人住院社区获得性肺炎的病原体分布及其耐药性分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 乜庆荣,刘新民,安晓洁.良乡地区成人住院社区获得性肺炎的病原体分布及其耐药性分析[J].中国临床医学,2011,18(4):499-501. |
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| 作者姓名： | 乜庆荣 刘新民 安晓洁 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京市房山区良乡医院呼吸科,北京,102401
2. 北京大学第一附属医院呼吸科,北京,100013 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：调查良乡地区成人住院社区获得性肺炎（CAP）的病原菌分布状况,了解细菌的耐药情况,为CAP的经验性治疗提供依据。方法：2008年7月—2010年7月在良乡院住院的CAP患者共182例,分别留取呼吸道分泌物进行细菌学培养和血非典型病原体的检测。结果：在182例CAP患者80例（44.0%）痰细菌学检查阳性,主要病原菌为肺炎链球菌25例（13.7%）、流感嗜血杆菌15例（8.2%）。在行血清学检测的CAP患者中非典型病原体感染29例（15.9%）。肺炎链球菌对青霉素耐药率为44.0%,;流感嗜血杆菌对氨苄青霉素的耐药率为40.0%。结论：肺炎链球菌、流感嗜血杆菌和肺炎支原体是良乡地区成人CAP住院患者的主要致病菌,肺炎链球菌、流感嗜血杆菌对青霉素及大环内酯类耐药率较高。
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| 关 键 词： | 社区获得性肺炎 病原体 耐药性 |
Analysis the Distribution and Drug Resistance of Pathogens from Adult Hospital Community Acquired Pneumonia Patients of Liangxiang Area |
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| NIE Qingrong,LIU Xinmin,AN Xiaojie.Analysis the Distribution and Drug Resistance of Pathogens from Adult Hospital Community Acquired Pneumonia Patients of Liangxiang Area[J].Chinese Journal Of Clinical Medicine,2011,18(4):499-501. |
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| Authors: | NIE Qingrong LIU Xinmin AN Xiaojie |
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| Institution: | NIE Qingrong1 LIU Xinmin2 AN Xiaojie1 Department of Respiration,Beijing Liangxiang Hospital,Beijing 102401,China,2.Department of Respiration,Peking University Hospital,Beijing 100013 |
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| Abstract: | Objective:To investigate the distribution and drug resistance of pathogens of adult hospital community-acquired pneumonia(CAP) of LiangXiang area,so as to provide evidence for CAP empirical treatment.Methods: A total of 182 CAP patients treated in our hospital from July 2008 to July 2010 were Abstracted respiratory secretions to have the bacterial culture and the detect of atypical pathogens.Results: The culture of bacterial of 80 cases from 180 CAP patients(44.0%) were positive.The main isolated pathogens ... |
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| Keywords: | Community acquired pneumonia Pathogens Drug resistance |
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