| 天津地区儿童甲型H1N1流感病例回顾性分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 梅早仙,吴琦,杜钟珍,刘国威,叶静. 天津地区儿童甲型H1N1流感病例回顾性分析[J]. 天津医药, 2010, 38(2) |
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| 作者姓名： | 梅早仙 吴琦 杜钟珍 刘国威 叶静 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 天津市海河医院感染科,300350
2. 天津医科大学总医院呼吸科 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:总结天津市7例儿童散发甲型H1N1流感病例的临床特点,为本病的诊治预防提供临床经验并评估预后.方法:回顾性分析2009年6月9日-9月21日我院收治的儿童甲型H1N1流感确诊病例的临床资料、防护措施,并结合文献进行复习.结果:7例患儿中男4例,女3例,年龄1.5～13岁,中位年龄6岁.6例输入性病例,1例二代病例.主要症状均有发热、咳嗽,5例高热,3例伴咳痰;其他症状有乏力、头晕、头痛、流涕、喷嚏和咽痛咽痒.2例白细胞降低,2例合并感染者白细胞升高,3例正常.5例胸片正常,1例纹理紊乱,1例双肺呈渗出性片状影.7例均于起病2 d内经口咽拭子实时PCR(RT-PCR)甲型H1N1流感病毒核酸检测阳性,在病程第5～9天阴转.6例奥司他韦治疗5 d,1例病毒合剂治疗5 d.平均住院7.9 d,均症状消失治愈出院.在非直接暴露的情况下家属和医护人员均未被传染.结论:7例患儿主要症状为发热、咳嗽,平均病程9.1 d,均治愈,本病可控可防可治.
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| 关 键 词： | 儿童 体征和症状 治疗 综合预防 甲型H1N1流感 |
A Retrospective Analysis of Influenza A (H1N1) in Children of Tianjin |
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| MEI Zaoxian,WU Qi,DU Zhongzhen,LIU Guowei,YE Jing. A Retrospective Analysis of Influenza A (H1N1) in Children of Tianjin[J]. Tianjin Medical Journal, 2010, 38(2) |
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| Authors: | MEI Zaoxian WU Qi DU Zhongzhen LIU Guowei YE Jing |
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| Affiliation: | MEI Zaoxian,WU Qi,DU Zhongzhen,LIU Guowei,YE Jing Department of Infection,Tianjin Hai He Hospital,Tianjin 300350,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective:To summarize the clinical characteristics of 7 sporadic cases in children of influenza A (H1N1) broken out in Tianjin,and to provide clinical experience and prognosis factors for the diagnosis and prevention of this disease.Methods:The clinical data and protective measures were retrospectively analyzed in 7 children with H1N1 confirmed by Tianjin Haihe Hospital from June 9,2009 to September 21,2009,and the related literatures were reviewed.Results:There were six imported cases of H1N1 and one seco... |
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| Keywords: | child signs and symptoms THERAPY universal precautions influenza A(H1N1) |
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