原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症8例诊治分析

目的:探讨原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症(甲旁亢)的诊断和治疗.方法:对我院1992年8月到2002年11月收治的8例原发性甲旁亢患者病历资料进行回顾和总结,并复习有关文献.结果:以骨病(纤维囊性骨瘤)为首发表现的原发性甲旁亢极易误诊;结合血钙、血氯磷比和血清甲状旁腺激素(PTH)测定及相关影像检查可确诊.手术共切除甲状旁腺腺瘤4例,无水乙醇瘤内注射术2例,电子照射1例,内科治疗 1例.结论:结合血钙、PTH测定有利于减少以骨病(纤维囊性骨瘤)为首发表现的原发性甲旁亢的误诊和漏诊;手术仍为甲旁亢的首选,无水乙醇瘤内注射术为无法耐受手术者提供了一个安全、有效的治疗方法.

Diagnosis and treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism:a report of 8 cases

Objective: To study the diagnosis and treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism.Methods: The clinical data of 8 primary hyperparathyroidism patients(1992 2002) in our hospital were summarized and the references were reviewed.Results: It was found that primary hyperparathyroidism was liable to be misdiagnosed.Information on blood calcium,parathyroid hormone(PTH) and imaging may be helpful for diagnosis. Surgical resection(4 cases), anhydrous alcohol injection (2 cases), electron radiation (1 case) and internal medicine (1 case) were applied. Conclusion:Information on blood calcium,PTH and early imaging is helpful for diagnosis.Operation is the first choice of treatment, and for patients who can not tolerate surgery, anhydrous alcohol injection is an effective and safe treatment.