牙刷刷牙结合温开水冲洗在经口气管插管口腔护理中的应用效果观察

目的：探讨牙刷刷牙结合温开水冲洗在经口气管插管口腔护理中的应用效果。方法选取2012年5月-2013年6月在IC U监护治疗经口气管插管患者84例，随机将其分为实验组和对照组各42例。对照组采用生理盐水棉球进行口腔护理，实验组使用牙刷刷牙结合温开水冲洗方法进行口腔护理。比较2组患者的口腔护理应用效果。结果实验组口咽细菌、牙菌斑、口腔气味、住院时间、医疗费用、患者满意度情况均明显优于对照组。结论经口气管插管患者采用牙刷刷牙结合温开水冲洗进行口腔护理，可以有效清洁患者口腔、减少肺部细菌感染的发生。

Effect of brushing teeth with a toothbrush combined with warm boiling water rinsing in oral nursing of orotracheal intubation

Objective To study the effect of brushing teeth with a toothbrush combined with warm boiling water rinsing in oral nursing of orotracheal intubation .Methods Eighty-four patients with orotracheal intubation in ICU during May 2012 to June 2013 monitoring were randomly divided into experimental group （n=42） and control group （n=42） .The control group was given oral care with cotton ball immersed in physiological saline ,the experimental group was given oral care by brushing teeth with toothbrush combined with warm boiling water rinsing .The oral nursing effect of two groups was compared .Results The number of oropharyngeal bacterial ,dental plaque ,oral odor ,hospital stay and medical costs in the experimental group were less than that in the control group ,patients satisfaction was significantly higher than that in the control group .Conclusion Brushing teeth with a toothbrush combined with warm boiling water rinsing can effectively clean the oral cavity of patients ,reduce the incidence of bacterial infection on lung .