大型综合医院科技持续创新能力的综合评价

目的基于本研究前期建立的大型综合医院科技持续创新能力评价指标体系，对地处重庆、陕西、湖南3地的4所大型综合医院进行综合评价。方法首先将不同量纲的原始基础指标值进行归一化处理，得到用于比较的归一化数据，然后建立综合评价数学模型，计算出2001-2005年4所医院年均科技持续创新能力综合得分，用于对其科技持续创新水平高低的横向比较；计算出4所医院在此期间每年科技持续创新能力综合得分，用于各医院自身科技持续创新能力变化趋势的纵向比较。结果A、B、D3所医院的科技持续创新能力呈不断上升的发展趋势，C医院基础较好，但近年来科技创新能力有所下降；A、D两院科技持续创新能力综合水平较高，B、C两院相对较低。结论构建的大型综合医院科技持续创新评价指标体系既能较好反映各医院科技持续创新能力发展的趋势，又能体现其科技持续创新能力的水平，与各医院现状基本吻合，显示该评价指标体系具有较好的科学性和实用性，为改进医院科技管理提供了决策依据，有利于促进医院科技可持续创新能力的发展。

Comprehensive study of evaluation system for sustainable innovation ability of science and technology in large general hospitals

Objective To evaluate the sustainable innovative ability of science and technology (S &T) of four large general hospitals from three different regions of China(Chongqing, Shaanxi and Hunan) with an evaluation system. Method The data collected were processed with normalization method. The evaluation models were established and varied in design to reflect either the dynamic trends or the levels of innovative abilities in different hospitals. Results Hospital A, B and D took on an ascending trend in sustainable S & T ability for innovation, while hospital C showed a descending trend in recent years. Overall, hospital A and D had a stronger sustainable S & T ability for innovation than hospital B and C. Conclusion The eval-uation system established is able to reflect the levels and trends of sustainable S & T innovative ability of the selected hospitals, which is in accordance with the actual situations, and is therefore scientific and feasible.It could provide reference for hospital S & T administrators to make decisions and is favorable to the sustainable development of hospital's S & T innovative ability.