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Effects of Various Gait Speeds on the Latissimus Dorsi and Gluteus Maximus Muscles Associated with the Posterior Oblique Sling System
Authors:Seung-je Shin  Tae-young Kim  Won-gyu Yoo
Institution:1) Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate School, Inje University, Republic of Korea;2) Department of Physical Therapy, College of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Inje University, Republic of Korea
Abstract:Purpose] This study investigated the effect of different gait speeds on the muscle activities of the latissimus dorsi and gluteus maximus muscles in relation to the posterior oblique sling system. Subjects] We recruited 14 young adult males. Methods] We measured the left latissimus dorsi muscle activity and right gluteus maximus muscle activity of all subjects while they walked on a treadmill at speeds of 1.5 km/h, 3.5 km/h and 5.5 km/h. Results] There was a significant increase in latissimus dorsi muscle activity with a treadmill speed of 5.5 km/h compared with 1.5 km/h and 3.5 km/h. The gluteus maximus muscle activity significantly increased in the order of 1.5 km/h < 3.5 km/h < 5.5 km/h. Conclusion] The present results indicate that arm swing connected to increasing gait speed influences the muscle activity of the lower limbs through the posterior oblique sling system.Key words: Electromyography, Gait speed, Posterior oblique sling system
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