广东地区妇女乳腺癌高危因素分析与对策

目的 分析广东地区妇女乳腺癌的危险因素,为建立乳腺癌风险模型,有针对性地筛查高危人群进行早期干预提供依据.方法 采用成组配对的病例对照研究,对绝经前和绝经后妇女分别进行乳腺癌人群和非乳腺癌人群危险因素的单因素分析和Logistic多元回归分析.结果 绝经前妇女中,服用避孕药、亲属中有乳腺癌患者、有不良情绪、有不良事件、劳动强度大等因素是乳腺癌的危险因素;有乳腺增生病史、有乳腺组织活检史、有相对剧烈的运动等因素可能是乳腺癌的保护因素.绝经后妇女中,亲属中有乳腺癌患者是危险因素,情绪调节能力强是保护因素.结论 绝经前后乳腺癌的危险因素和保护因素不完全相同,根据不同的影响因素,建立绝经前后不同的乳腺癌预报模型,更有针对性地进行乳腺癌的早期干预应是今后工作的重点.

Abstract：

Objective To screen high-risk population of breast cancer by analyzing the risk factors of breast cancer in Guangdong Province.Methods A case-control study was performed to identify the risk factors of breast cancer between premenopausal women and postmenopausal women. Chi-square test and unconditional logistic regression were used to analyze the data. Results In premenopansal women,prophylactic, family history of breast cancer, bad mood, bad life incidence and work load were the risk factors,and breast hyperplasia history,breast tissue examination history,regular exercise and sleeping without bm were the protective factors.In postmenopausal women,family history of breast cancer was the risk factor, and breast hyperplasia history and mood adjustment were the protective factors. Conclusion The risk and protective factors of breast cancer differ between premenopausal and postmenopausal women,which highlights the importance of using different risk models to screen the high-risk populations.

Risk factors of breast cancer in women in Guangdong and the countermeasures

Objective To screen high-risk population of breast cancer by analyzing the risk factors of breast cancer in Guangdong Province.Methods A case-control study was performed to identify the risk factors of breast cancer between premenopausal women and postmenopausal women.Chi-square test and unconditional logistic regression were used to analyze the data.Results In premenopausal women,prophylactic,family history of breast cancer,bad mood,bad life incidence and work load were the risk factors,and breast hyperpla...