成都地区汉族人群17个Y短串联重复序列基因座遗传多态性分析

目的 获得17个Y染色体短串联重复序列(Y-STR)基因座在成都汉族人群中的群体遗传学数据.方法 应用AmpFISTR(R)Yfiler~(TM)荧光标记复合扩增系统,对成都地区111名无关男性个体血样进行17个Y-STR基因座的复合扩增,用ABl3130遗传分析仪对扩增产物进行检测分析.结果 DYS456、DYS389 Ⅰ、DYS390、DYS389 Ⅱ、DYS458、DYS19、DYS385a/b、DYS393、DYS391、DYS439、DYS635、DYS392、Y-GATA-H4、DYS437、DYS438、DYS448基因座在成都地区汉族群体分别检出3～8个等位基因,DYS385a/b检出36个等位基因组,各基因座基因多样性最低为0.3970(DYS391),最高为0.9561(DYS385a/b).检测16例女性血样和7种动物血样,17个Y-STR基因座均无扩增产物.另对20个二代父性家系调查显示同一家系成员17个Y-STR基因座单倍型一致,未观察到基因突变.结论 上述17个Y-STR基因座构成的单倍型在成都人群中具有较高的遗传多态性,适用于法医个体识别和亲权鉴定、遗传学及人类学的相关研究.

Abstract：

Objective To obtain the population genetic data of 17 Y-chromosomal short tandem repeat (Y-STR) in the Han population in Chengdu of Sichuan Province. Methods The 17 Y-STR loci were amplified from the blood samples of 111 unrelated Chengdu Han individuals using the AmpF1STR~(R)Yfiler~(TM) system. The PCR products were genotyped with an ABI 3130 genetic analyzer. Results In the loci of in DYS456, DYS389I, DYS390, DYS389II, DYS458, DYS19, DYS385a/b, DYS393, DYS391, DYS439, DYS635, DYS392, Y-GATA-H4, DYS437, DYS438, and DYS448, 3 to 8 alleles were detected in the Han population in Chengdu, and 36 alleles were detected in the locus DYS385a/b, with the minimal gene diversity (GD) value of 0.3970 (DYS391) and maximal value of 0.9561 (DYS385a/b). The DNA samples of 16 women and 7 different species of animals were amplified, but no specific products were found for the 17 Y-STR loci. No mutations of the 17 Y-STR alleles were observed in 20 father-son pairs as confirmed by autosomal STR analysis. Conclusion The 17 Y-STR loci are highly polymorphic and are suitable for personal identification, paternity testing, population genetics and anthropology studies.

Analysis of the genetic polymorphism of 17 Y-chromosomal short tandem repeat loci in the Han population in Chengdu

Objective To obtain the population genetic data of 17 Y-chromosomal short tandem repeat (Y-STR) in the Han population in Chengdu of Sichuan Province. Methods The 17 Y-STR loci were amplified from the blood samples of 111 unrelated Chengdu Han individuals using the AmpF1STR~(R)Yfiler~(TM) system. The PCR products were genotyped with an ABI 3130 genetic analyzer. Results In the loci of in DYS456, DYS389I, DYS390, DYS389II, DYS458, DYS19, DYS385a/b, DYS393, DYS391, DYS439, DYS635, DYS392, Y-GATA-H4, DYS437, DYS438, and DYS448, 3 to 8 alleles were detected in the Han population in Chengdu, and 36 alleles were detected in the locus DYS385a/b, with the minimal gene diversity (GD) value of 0.3970 (DYS391) and maximal value of 0.9561 (DYS385a/b). The DNA samples of 16 women and 7 different species of animals were amplified, but no specific products were found for the 17 Y-STR loci. No mutations of the 17 Y-STR alleles were observed in 20 father-son pairs as confirmed by autosomal STR analysis. Conclusion The 17 Y-STR loci are highly polymorphic and are suitable for personal identification, paternity testing, population genetics and anthropology studies.