速度向量成像及定量组织速度成像技术评价犬急性心肌缺血状态左心室舒张功能

目的 探讨应用速度向量成像技术(VVI)或定量组织速度成像技术(QTVI)评价急性心肌缺血状态犬的左室舒张功能的价值.方法 健康杂种犬6只,开胸后游离左冠状动脉回旋支或前降支,使用自制动脉血管缩窄器制备不同程度冠状动脉狭窄.测量不同冠脉血流状况下二尖瓣环心肌舒张速度平均值(Em),同时进行心导管检查,测量左室舒张末压(LVEDP).结果 随着犬心肌缺血程度的加重,左室舒张功能进行性下降,LVEDP则逐步升高(P<0.001),VVI与QTVI测量的Em逐渐降低(P<0.001及P=0.001),二者与LVEDP具有良好的负线性相关,使用VVI测量的Em与LVEDP的相关性r=-0.834,P<0.001.使用QTVI测量的Em与LVEDP的相关性r=-0.680.P<0.001,两相关系数行Z检验Z=2.625,P=0.0087.结论 VVI及QTVI技术均是无创性测量左室舒张功能的好方法,VVI作为一种新的超声技术,克服了测量时的角度依赖性,在评价左室舒张功能上明显优于QTVI,为临床上准确评价左室舒张功能提供了一种新的可靠方法.

Abstract：

Objective To assess the value of velocity vector imaging(VVI)and quantitative tissue velocity imaging(QTVI)in assessing left ventricular diastolic function ofthe dogs with acute myocardial ischemia.MetlIOds Six healthy mongrel dogswere subjected to ligation of the left circumflex artery or left anterior descending artery to induce coronary artery stenosis of varying degrees.The mean peak diastolic velocity(Em)of the ventricular walls around the mitral annulus was recorded with VVI or QTVI in the coronary blood flow.The left ventricular end diastolic pressure(LVEDP)was measured with pigtail catheter in the left ventricle. Results As the coronary blood flow decreased,LVEDP was gradually increased,and Em measured by VVI or QTVI were also gradually decreased.A good linear correlation was shown between Em measured by VVI or QTVI and LVEDP(r=-0.834,P<0.001,and r=-0.68,P<0.001,respectively).A significant difference was observed in the correlation coefficient between VVI and QTVI(Z=2.625,P=0.0087).Conclusion VVI and QTVI both provide good noninvasive means fur measuring left ventricular diastolic function.VVI,a new echocardiographic modality without angular dependence,is better than QTVI in evaluating left ventricular diastolic function.

Evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function in canine acute myocardial ischemia using velocity vector imaging and quantitative tissue velocity imaging

Objective To assess the value of velocity vector imaging(VVI) and quantitative tissue velocity imaging(QTVI) in assessing left ventricular diastolic function of the dogs with acute myocardial ischemia.Methods Six healthy mongrel dogs were subjected to ligation of the left circumflex artery or left anterior descending artery to induce coronary artery stenosis of varying degrees.The mean peak diastolic velocity(Em) of the ventricular walls around the mitral annulus was recorded with VVI or QTVI in the coronar...