不同时期血压控制对卒中患者预后的影响

目的观察卒中急性期不同时间降压治疗对患者预后的影响。方法对急性缺血性卒中的患者96例,在发病后4、7、10 d进行降压治疗,随访1、3个月,观察患者的神经功能缺损、缺血性事件的发生率。结果在起病后4 d进行降血压治疗,患者的神经功能缺损在3个月明显重于7 d及10 d组,缺血性事件的发生率也明显增高。7 d及10 d组的神经功能缺损及缺血性事件的发生率没有显著性差异。结论对急性缺血性卒中的患者,降压治疗最好在起病7 d后进行。

Effect of blood pressure control at different time on prognosis of stroke patients

Objective To observe the effect of antihypertension treatment at different time after acute onset of stroke on patients' prognosis.Methods Ninety-six patients with ischemic stroke were randomly divided into three groups who received antihypertension treatment separately at the 4th,7th and 10th day after onset.Patients' neurologic deficit and ischemic events were observed at 1 month and 3 months in follow-up.Results Patients who received antihypertension at the 4th day after onset had severer neurologic deficit and more ischemic events than those who received antihypertension at the 7th or 10th day.The patients who received antihypertension treatment at the 7th and 10th day did not show significant difference in prognosis and occurrence rate of ischemic event.Conclusion It is preferable to start antihypertension treatment at the 7th day after onset for patients with ischemic stroke.