标准步态下骨盆三维有限元模型构建及其生物力学意义

目的:构建包含骨盆肌肉及头臼作用力的标准步态下骨盆三维有限元模型.方法:选择标准成年男性志愿者行骨盆CT扫描成像得到骨盆每层横截面图像,运用Mimics软件行三维重建,利用有限元分析软件PATRAN 2005R2构建髋臼三维有限元模型,并将标准步态中肌肉收缩力及头臼作用力也设计到该模型中.结果:所构建髋臼模型共划分为113 028个结点、137 524个单元,模型模拟了骨盆皮质骨、松质骨、关节软骨以及股骨头结构的材料特性. 所建模型结构完整,空间结构测量准确度高,单元划分精细,重点突出,尤其肌肉及头臼作用力加载模拟形象、逼真,客观反映髋臼真实解剖形态结构和生物力学特点.结论:构建的髋臼三维有限元模型为正常髋臼或异常髋臼力学研究提供可循模型.

Three-dimensional finite element pelvic modeling during standard gait and its biomechanical significances

AIM: To construct a three-dimensional (3D) finite element pelvic model which includes both 3D pelvic muscle and acetabular contact forces during standard gait. METHODS: A normal pelvis from an adult male subject was scanned by CT and the images of every cross-section were obtained. A pelvic model including both three-dimensional pelvic muscle and acetabular contact forces during standard gait was constructed with PATRAN 2005R2 software. RESULTS: The constructed 3D finite element pelvic model clearly reflected the real pelvic anatomy and biomechanical behavior, especially the muscle force and hip contact force. The model was divided into 113 028 nodes and 137 524 units. CONCLUSION: The construction of 3D finite element pelvic model provides basic data which are critical for accurately modeling either normal loads or stresses and strains, or the effects of abnormal conditions.