Surgical results of concomitant treatment of deltoid contracture and rotator cuff tear |
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Authors: | Yin Tsung-Cheng Chen June-Ming Huang Chung-Cheng Wang Ching-Jen Wang Feng-Sheng Chou Wen-Yi Ko Jih-Yang |
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Affiliation: | a Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital-Kaohsiung Medical Center and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan b Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Science, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital-Kaohsiung Medical Center and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan c Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital-Kaohsiung Medical Center and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan d Department of Medical Research, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital-Kaohsiung Medical Center and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan |
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Abstract: | BackgroundContracture of the deltoid muscle is an uncommon disorder. The symptoms usually are nonspecific and the diagnosis may be missed, especially when combined with other shoulder disorders, such as rotator cuff lesions. Few reports have described the surgical treatment of combined deltoid contracture and a torn rotator cuff. The purpose of this study was to share our experiences in the diagnosis and treatment of patients, who sustained deltoid contracture combined with rotator cuff tearing.Materials and methodsBetween April 2001 and December 2006, 18 consecutive patients underwent concomitant treatment for distal release of deltoid contracture and repair of a torn rotator cuff. The mean age at operation was 55.1 years. There were eight female and ten male patients. The acromial type, winging angle of the scapula and thickest diameter of the deltoid fibrotic band were measured using preoperative magnetic resonance imaging studies. The abduction-contracture angle, extension-contracture angle, horizontal-adduction angle and Constant and Murley scores were measured preoperatively and at the latest follow-up.ResultsThere were nine complete rotator cuff tears and nine partial tears. At an average of 5 years and 3 months’ follow-up, the mean abduction-contracture angle significantly improved from 27° to 0° (p < 0.001), the mean extension-contracture angle improved from 13° to 0° (p < 0.001), and, the mean horizontal-adduction angle improved from 8° to 44° (p < 0.001). The mean Constant score also improved from 69 points to 95 points (p < 0.001).ConclusionsIf a symptomatic torn rotator cuff and deltoid contracture co-exist, simultaneous operative treatment of both conditions is highly recommended. |
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Keywords: | Deltoid contracture Rotator cuff tear Distal release Constant score Abduction contracture Extension contracture Winging of scapula |
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