农民接受艾滋病病毒检测意向和结果告知范围的研究

目的 研究农村居民接受艾滋病病毒(HIV)自愿检测意向和检测结果告知范围。方法 运用两阶段整群抽样方法,调查l057名15-49岁的农村居民,采用匿名问卷表,面对面和耳机听问题答卷的方式。结果 在听说过HIV的653名调查对象中,575名(88．1％)有接受HIV检测的意向。其中,90．2％愿意将检测结果告知配偶,77．1％愿告诉其他家庭成员,54．8％愿告诉朋友,50．8％愿告诉邻居。logistic回归分析提示,与接受检测意向有关联的因素为男性,HIV／AIDS知识水平较高。结论 HIV／MDS知识知晓程度影响居民接受HIV检查意向,应开展HIV／AIDS知识的健康教育,提高农村居民对AIDS的警觉性。

Attitude to voluntary HIV testing and result disclosure among rural residents in China

Objective To identify the determinants of individual acceptance of voluntary HIV testing and the scope of test results disclosure Methods A cross sectional study was performed to interview 1 057 subjects aged 15 49 Results Among 653 subjects who had heard of HIV/AIDS,575 (88 1%) reported willingness to be tested for HIV infection Of subjects who would accept the offer,90 2 % agreed to disclose testing results to their spouse,77 1% to other family member,54 8% to their friends and 50 8% to their neighbors Logistic regression analysis indicated that the acceptability was associated with being a man,and having better knowledge in HIV/AIDS Conclusions The level of acceptability of voluntary HIV testing is high among people who know about HIV/AIDS Given the large number of people in rural China who never heard of HIV/AIDS,it is important to carry out information oriented education activities to increase AIDS awareness among rural residents