精细化护理在下肢动脉硬化闭塞症介入围手术期应用

目的 研究精细化护理在下肢动脉硬化闭塞症介入围手术期的应用效果。方法 选取2020年8月-2021年8月在我院行下肢动脉硬化闭塞症介入术的42例患者为研究对象，随机分为对照组和观察组，各21例。对照组给予常规护理，观察组采用精细化护理，比较两组心理状态指标、疼痛评分、并发症发生率、生活质量水平及护理满意度。结果 两组焦虑、抑郁评分均低于干预前，且观察组低于对照组（P＜0.05）；两组疼痛评分均低于干预前，且观察组低于对照组（P＜0.05）；观察组并发症发生率为4.76%，低于对照组的19.05%（P＜0.05）；观察组生活质量评分高于对照组（P＜0.05）；观察组护理总满意度为95.24%，高于对照组的80.95%（P＜0.05）。结论 在下肢动脉硬化闭塞症介入治疗患者中应用精细化护理可改善患者焦虑、抑郁状态，降低疼痛感，预防并发症，提高患者的生活质量及护理满意度，值得临床应用。

Application of Refined Nursing in Interventional Perioperative eriod of Lower Extremity Arteriosclerosis Obliterans

Objective To study the application effect of refined nursing in the perioperative period of interventionatreatment of lower limb arteriosclerosis obliterans. Methods A total of 42 patients with lower extremity arteriosclerosis obliterans who underwent interventional therapy in our hospital from August 2020 to August 2021 were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 21 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, and the observation group was given refined nursing.The psychological state index, pain score, incidence of complications, quality of life and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results The scores of anxiety and depression in the two groups were lower than those before intervention, and those in the observation group were lower than the control group (P<0.05). The pain scores of the two groups were lower than those before intervention, and the observation group was lower than the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group was 4.76%, which was lower than 19.05% in the control group (P<0.05). The quality of life score in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). The total nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 95.24%, which was higher than 80.95% of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The application of refined nursing in patients with lower extremity arteriosclerosisobliterans interventional therapy can improve anxiety and depression, reduce pain, prevent complications, improve the quality of life and nursing satisfaction of patients, which is worthy of clinical application.