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新冠肺炎方舱核酸检测基地感染防控策略
引用本文:周鹏程,肖伟,田芳芳,赵先平,马乐龙,章迪,胡崇宇,黄勋,吴安华,梁英,李亚,陈媛媛,宋巧,李春辉. 新冠肺炎方舱核酸检测基地感染防控策略[J]. 中国感染控制杂志, 2022, 21(2): 140-146. DOI: 10.12138/j.issn.1671-9638.20221853
作者姓名:周鹏程  肖伟  田芳芳  赵先平  马乐龙  章迪  胡崇宇  黄勋  吴安华  梁英  李亚  陈媛媛  宋巧  李春辉
作者单位:1. 中南大学湘雅三医院医院感染控制中心, 湖南 长沙 410013;2. 中南大学湘雅医院医院感染控制中心, 湖南 长沙 410008;3. 湖南省人民医院 湖南省师范大学附属第一医院医务部, 湖南 长沙 410021;4. 湖南省卫生健康委员会医政医管处, 湖南 长沙 410008;5. 湖南省中医药研究院附属医院消化内科, 湖南 长沙 410006;6. 张家界市中医院消化内科, 湖南 张家界 427000;7. 湖南省儿童医院医务部, 湖南 长沙 410007;8. 中南大学湘雅三医院检验科, 湖南 长沙 410013;9. 张家界市人民医院医院感染管理部, 湖南 张家界 427000;10. 张家界市爱尔眼科医院院感科, 湖南 张家界 427000;11. 张家界市仁康中医院院感科, 湖南 张家界 427000
基金项目:湖南省创新型省份建设专项科普项目(2021ZK4198);湖南省新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情应急项目(2020SK3027、2020SK3028);中南大学新型冠状病毒肺炎防控应急项目(160260003)。
摘    要:方舱核酸检测基地是实现快速大规模核酸筛查、控制新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的核心设施,但由于其检测机构众多、人员构成复杂、水平参差不齐,感染防控风险较大.在张家界航空工业职业技术学院核酸检测基地的实践中,工作人员探索出一套完整的感染防控方案和流程:基地选址、布局、路径规划,完善感染防控组织架构和制定感染防控制度,人员和路径的管...

关 键 词:方舱实验室  新型冠状病毒肺炎  感染防控  生物安全  核酸检测

Infection prevention and control strategies of COVID-19 shelter nucleic acid testing base
ZHOU Peng-cheng,XIAO Wei,TIAN Fang-fang,ZHAO Xian-ping,MA Le-long,ZHANG Di,HU Chong-yu,HUANG Xun,WU An-hua,LIANG Ying,LI Ya,CHEN Yuan-yuan,SONG Qiao,LI Chun-hui. Infection prevention and control strategies of COVID-19 shelter nucleic acid testing base[J]. Chinese Journal of Infection Control, 2022, 21(2): 140-146. DOI: 10.12138/j.issn.1671-9638.20221853
Authors:ZHOU Peng-cheng  XIAO Wei  TIAN Fang-fang  ZHAO Xian-ping  MA Le-long  ZHANG Di  HU Chong-yu  HUANG Xun  WU An-hua  LIANG Ying  LI Ya  CHEN Yuan-yuan  SONG Qiao  LI Chun-hui
Affiliation:(Center for Healthcare-associated Infection Control,The Third Xiangya Hospital,Central South Universtiy,Changsha 410013,China;Center for Healthcare-associated Infection Control,Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha 410008,China;Department of Medical Administration,Hunan Provincial People’s Hospital&The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410021,China;Medical Administration Division,Hunan Provincial Health Commission,Changsha 410008,China;Department of Gastroenterology,Hunan Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital,Changsha 410006,China;Department of Gastroenterology,Zhangjiajie Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Zhangjiajie 427000,China;Department of Medical Administration,Hunan Children’s Hospital,Changsha 410007,China;Department of Laboratory Medicine,The Third Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha 410013,China;Department of Healthcare-associated Infection Management,Zhangjiajie People’s Hospital,Zhangjiajie 427000,China;Department of Healthcare-associated Infection Management,Zhangjiajie Aier Eye Hospital,Zhangjiajie 427000,China;Department of Healthcare-associated Infection Management,Zhangjiajie Renkang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Zhangjiajie 427000,China)
Abstract:Shelter nucleic acid testing base is the core facility to achieve rapid and large-scale nucleic acid screening and control of COVID -19 epidemic. However, due to its large number of testing institutions, complex sources and uneven levels of laboratorians, the risk of infection prevention and control is relatively high. A complete set of infection prevention and control plans and procedures during the practice in nucleic acid testing base at Zhangjiajie Institute of Aeronautical Engineering have been explored by staff:base site selection, layout, route planning, perfecting infection prevention and control organizational structure, formulating infection prevention and control system, personnel and route management and control, staff closed-loop management, training, use of personal protective equipment, biosafety management of nucleic acid testing, medical waste disposal, environmental surface disinfection, occupational exposure treatment, evacuation and terminal disinfection, medical observation of staff after finishing the mission. The measures have laid a solid foundation for the base to complete the goal of "zero missed diagnosis, zero infection, and zero transmission".
Keywords:shelter laboratory  COVID-19  infection control and prevention  biosafety  nucleic acid testing
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