橘红痰咳膏治疗小儿急性支气管炎96例疗效及安全性研究

目的：观察应用橘红痰咳膏对小儿急性支气管炎的疗效及安全性。方法：将96例小儿急性支气管炎患者随机分为痰湿型组50例和风寒型组46例，在支气管炎常规治疗基础上均给予口服橘红痰咳膏治疗，疗程为1周，于治疗前后分别测定末梢血白细胞计数（WBC）及分类，部分病例做X线检查。结果：痰湿型组显控率和总有效率分别为72.0％和96．0％；风寒型组显控率和总有效率分别为50．0％和73．9％。痰湿型明显高于风寒型（P〈0．05）。结论：橘红痰咳膏治疗小儿急性支气管炎有明显止咳化痰效果，安全性良好，适合于痰湿型咳嗽治疗。对风寒型咳嗽疗效尚需进一步观察，临床建议橘红痰咳膏配合祛风散寒方剂。

Efficacy and Safety of Juhong Paste for Phlegm and Cough in Treatment of 96 Cases of Pediatric Acute Bronchitis

Objective：to observe efficacy and safety of Juhong Paste for Phlegm and Cough in treating pediatric acute bronchitis. Methods：96 PAB cases were randomly divided to group of phlegm dampness （GPD, 50） and group of wind cold （GWC, 46）. In addition to the usual treatment, the paste was given for a course of one week. White blood （cell） count and its categorization of the peripheral blood were taken before and after treatment. X-ray examination was taken on some cases. Results： of GPD the excellent rate was 72, 0% and total effective rate 96.0%, Of GWC the excellent rate was 50.0% and total effective rate 73, 9%. GPD was significantly higher than GWC （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion ： the paste is markedly effective and safe for cough and phlegm with pediatric acute bronchitis, especially for the type of phlegm dampness. The curative effect for the type of wind cold needs further investigation, and addition of wind cold dispelling formulae is advisable.