产后保健护理对产妇生理康复的影响

目的了解产后保健护理对产妇生理康复的影响。方法将大冶市中医医院妇产科2017年1月—2018年6月的100例产后产妇,随机分组,常规护理组的产后产妇接受的是常规护理,产后保健护理干预组接受的是产后保健护理。比较两组对于本次生理康复护理工作的满意度;产后产妇下地时间、产后治疗所需总时间;护理前后SDS指标、SAS指标、QOL分数、生活质量评分;张力性尿失禁、腰骶部位疼痛、子宫复旧不良、乳房胀痛比例。结果产后保健护理干预组的满意度是100.00%高于常规护理组,该组患者在护理后对于服务的满意度是78.00%,P<0.05。护理前两组SDS指标、SAS指标、QOL分数、生活质量评分进行比较,P>0.05;护理后产后保健护理干预组SDS指标、SAS指标比常规护理组低,QOL分数比常规护理组高,P<0.05。产后保健护理干预组产后产妇下地时间(2.34±1.21)d、产后治疗所需总时间(5.11±1.42)d优于常规护理组(4.21±2.68)d、(7.14±2.31)d,P<0.05,产后保健护理干预组张力性尿失禁、腰骶部位疼痛、子宫复旧不良、乳房胀痛比例更少,P<0.05。产后保健护理干预组张力性尿失禁1例、腰骶部位疼痛2例、子宫复旧不良2例、乳房胀痛3例,总发生有8例,常规护理组张力性尿失禁4例、腰骶部位疼痛5例、子宫复旧不良5例、乳房胀痛5例,总发生有19例。结论产后产妇实施产后保健护理效果良好,可减轻产妇产后负性情绪,减少生理并发症的发生,加速产后康复,提高满意度和改善生活质量。

Impact of Postpartum Health Care on Maternal Physiological Rehabilitation

Objective To understand the effect of postpartum health care on maternal physiological rehabilitation.Methods 100 cases of postpartum women in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Daye Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from January 2017 to June 2018 were randomly divided into groups.Postpartum women in the routine care group received routine care,and postnatal care intervention groups received postnatal care.Health care.Compare the two groups'satisfaction with this physiological rehabilitation nursing work;postpartum delivery time and total time required for postpartum treatment;SDS index,SAS index,QOL score,quality of life score before and after nursing;tension urinary incontinence,lumbosacral pain,Bad uterine restoration,breast tenderness ratio.Results The satisfaction rate of the postpartum health care intervention group was 100.00%higher than that of the conventional care group.The satisfaction rate of the patients in this group after care was 78.00%,P<0.05.The SDS,SAS,QOL score,and quality of life scores of the two groups before nursing were compared,P>0.05;the SDS and SAS indexes were lower in the postnatal care and nursing intervention group than in the conventional care group,and the QOL score was higher than that in the conventional care group,P<0.05.Postpartum health care intervention group postpartum delivery time(2.34±1.21)d,total postnatal treatment time(5.11±1.42)d is better than conventional care group(4.21±2.68)d,(7.14±2.31)d,P<0.05,tension of postnatal health care intervention group Urinary incontinence,lumbosacral pain,poor uterine regeneration,and breast tenderness were even less,P<0.05.There were 1 case of tension urinary incontinence in the postpartum health care intervention group,2 cases of lumbosacral pain,2 cases of poor uterine regeneration,and 3 cases of breast tenderness.There were 8 cases in total,and 4 cases of urinary incontinence and lumbosacral area in the routine care group.There were 5 cases of pain,5 cases of bad uterine restoration,and 5 cases of breast tenderness.19 cases occurred in total.Conclusion Postpartum health care is effective for postpartum women,which can reduce postpartum negative emotions,reduce the occurrence of physiological complications,accelerate postpartum recovery,improve satisfaction and improve quality of life.