3D打印技术在医学教学中的应用研究

3D打印(three dimension printing)技术又称快速成型技术,具有个性化、精准化、远程化等优点。目前3D打印技术已在术前规划和手术模拟、医疗器械个性化定制、组织和器官移植等领域逐步应用,并取得了显著成效。在未来医学教学中,3D打印能在保护人体标本等稀缺教学资源、作为辅助教学手段提升学生实践技能、丰富创新培养手段以增强学生科学探索能力等方面发挥重要作用。同时,3D打印仍然存在着材料限制、成本高昂、模型复杂、隐私保护等诸多亟待解决的问题,需要政府、高校、企业和民众协同努力,才能不断促进3D打印技术的发展,在医学应用中取得更大突破。

Research on the Application of 3D Printing Technology in Medical Teaching

Three dimension printing,also known as rapid prototyping technology,has the advantages of personalization,precision and remoteness.At present,3D printing technology has been gradually applied in the fields of preoperative planning and surgical simulation,personalized customization of medical devices,tissue and organ transplantation,and achieved remarkable results.In the future medical teaching,3D printing can play an important role in protecting the scarce teaching resources such as human body specimen,improving students'practical skills as an auxiliary teaching means,enriching innovative training means to enhance students'scientific exploration ability,etc.At the same time,3D printing still has many problems to be solved,such as material limitation,high cost,complex model,privacy protection,etc.it needs the concerted efforts of the government,universities,enterprises and the public to continuously promote the development of 3D printing technology and make greater breakthroughs in medical applications.