甲状腺相关性眼病内镜微创减压术的历史与展望

甲状腺相关性眼病是成人最常见的眼眶疾病，眶减压手术是其重要的治疗手段。随着内窥镜技术的发展，内窥镜下眶减压手术逐渐成为其首选的手术方案。现将重点介绍内窥镜技术在眼眶内侧壁、外侧壁以及下壁减压中的应用进展，并介绍其手术效果以及并发症的预防与处理。同时介绍内窥镜下经筛径路眶减压手术在甲状腺相关性眼病视神经病变中的手术进展。

History and Prospect of Endoscopic Minimally Invasive Decompression for Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmology

Thyroid-associated ophthalmology (TAO) is the most common orbital disease in adults. With the development of endoscopic technology, endoscopic orbital decompression has become an important treatment for this disease. This paper will introduce the advances of endoscopic decompression of the medial wall, lateral wall, and inferior wall and the surgical effect, as well as the prevention and treatment of complications such as postoperative diplopia. At the same time, the advances of endoscopic decompression for dysthyroid optic neuropathy were introduced.