大学生童年期积极及不良经历与不确定心理压力的关联

  目的  了解大学生不确定心理压力现状以及童年期经历与不确定心理压力的关联, 为大学生不确定心理压力的干预提供依据。  方法  2021年3—5月, 采用多阶段分层整群抽样选取江苏与湖北省1 816名大学生作为研究对象, 采用电子结构化问卷收集研究对象的一般情况、童年期积极经历、童年期不良经历以及不确定心理压力。运用Logistic回归探究童年期积极经历及不良经历与不确定心理压力的关联。  结果  大学生不确定心理压力的报告率为27.5%(500名)。Logistic回归结果显示, 存在儿童虐待者的不确定心理压力发生风险是不存在组的2.10倍(OR=2.10, 95%CI=1.64~2.70), 有自我意识的青少年的不确定心理压力发生风险是没有自我意识组的37%(OR=0.37, 95%CI=0.24~0.57), 有积极的可预测生活的大学生不确定心理压力的发生风险是没有组的32%(OR=0.32, 95%CI=0.13~0.77)(P值均 < 0.05)。  结论  大学生是不确定心理压力影响的敏感人群, 积极童年期经历的缺乏和高度不良的童年期经历都是不确定心理压力发生的相关因素。建议尽早筛查遭受高度不良童年期经历伤害与缺少积极童年期经历的青少年, 以保护其身心健康。

Associations between positive and negative childhood experiences and uncertainty stress in college students

  Objective  To understand the association between positive and negative childhood experiences with uncertainty stress in college students.  Methods  From March to May 2021, 1 816 college students in Jiangsu and Hubei Province were randomly selected, and an electronic structured questionnaire was used to collect the general characteristics, positive and adverse childhood experience, and uncertainty stress. Logistic regression was used to explore the association between positive and negative childhood experiences with uncertainty stress.  Results  The reported rate of uncertainty stress among 1 816 college students was 27.5%(n=500). Logistic regression results showed that the risk of uncertainty stress among students with childhood abuse experience was 2.10 times higher than that of control group(OR=2.10, 95%CI=1.64-2.70). The probability of uncertainty stress in students with high self-awareness was 37% of those with low self awareness(OR=0.37, 95%CI=0.24-0.57). The probability of uncertainty stress in students with positive predictable life was 32% of those without(OR=0.32, 95%CI=0.13-0.77).  Conclusion  College students are vulnerable population for psychological stress. Both positive and adverse childhood experience are associated with the occurrence of uncertainty stress. Early screening for with adverse childhood experiences in adolescents is recommended to protect physical and mental health.