滇南边防军人人格特征、应对方式对心理健康状况的影响

目的 了解滇南边防驻军官兵心理健康状况,为军事卫勤保障提供决策依据.方法 采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)和应对方式量表对驻滇某地270名边防军人进行调查.结果 滇南边防军人与我国军人常模比较,除人际关系、抑郁外,其余各因子评分均显著增高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01).神经质与SCL-90各因子呈正相关,内外向与人际关系敏感、抑郁、偏执和精神病性呈负相关,精神质与人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、精神病性呈正相关;不成熟型应对方式与SCL-90量表各因子以及EPQ中的精神质和神经质呈正相关,成熟型应对方式与精神质呈负相关,与内外向呈正相关(P<0.05,P<0.01).结论 滇南边防军人呈现出较强的压力感,心理问题相对明显,应通过有效的心理卫生服务提高军人心理健康水平.

Impact of Personality Characteristics and Coping Styles on Mental Health Status of Frontier Defence Troops in South Yunnan

Objective To investigate the psychological conditions of the troops garrisoned in subtropical border in South Yunan to provide strategies of medical support.Methods We used the internationally recognized psychological investigation quantities： SCL-90,EPQ,coping style scale to evaluate and analyze the survey of 270 frontier soldiers and officers garrisoned in Yunnan.Results Compared with that of the PLA normal models,the scores of other factors were significantly higher except that of inter-personal relations and depression,and the difference was statistically significant（P0.05,P0.01）.Neuroticism and the SCL-90 scale factors were positively correlated;internal or external characters were negatively correlated with interpersonal sensitivity,depression,paranoia and psychosis and other factors;psychoticism and interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,hostility,phobia,mental illness and other factors were positively correlated;immature coping style with the factors of the SCL-90 scale showed a positive correlation;immature coping style with psychoticism and neuroticism in EPQ questionnaire showed a positive correlation;mature coping style was negatively correlated with psychoticism and internal and external characters showed a positive correlation（P0.05,P0.01）.Conclusion The frontier defence troops in South Yunnan are under comparatively heavy pressure with psychological problems.It is necessary to provide effective mental health service to improve their mental health.