杭州市区幼儿园儿童蛲虫感染调查及卫生宣教在预防蛲虫感染中的作用探讨

为了解杭州市区幼儿园儿童蛲虫感染情况及卫生宣教在预防蛲虫感染中的作用。方法：1996年7～10月对杭州市区29所幼儿园2263名儿童．用透明胶纸法进行蛲虫卵检查。结果：蛲虫卵阳性197名，感染率为8．7％．其中男性感染率为9．8％、女性为7．4％．并将蛲虫卵阳性者分成两组：甲组50名．每人1次口服阿苯哒唑200mg，乙组76名．除服药外加卫生宣教．2个月后复查，阴转率甲组为80．0％，乙组为92．1％．经统计学处理两者差别有显著性。结论：卫生宣教在预防蛲虫感染中有一定的作用。

Prevalence of Enterobius Vermicularis Infection in Kindergarten Children of Hangzhou City and the Role of Health Education in its Prevention

Objective: TO investigate the prevalence of Enterobius vermicluaris infection in kindergarten chil-dren of Hangzhou city and the role of health education in its prevention. Method: A transparent glue tape methodwas used to examine the Enterobius vermicularis infection of 2 263 children in 29 kindergartens of Hangzhou fromJuly to October 1996. Results: one hundren and ninety-seven children were found with worm eggs with an infection rate of 8. 7 % (9. 8% for boys and 7. 4 % for girls). The infected children were divided into 2 groups at random. Albendazole (200 mg) was given to group A (n=50). Health education plus albendazole (200mg) was given to group B(n=76 ). After two months. the negative conversion rate was 80. 0% in group A and 92. 1 % ingroup B. There was a statistically significant difference between these two groups. Conclusion: It shows thehealth education plays a certain role in the Prevention of Entert,bius vermicularis infection.