Sorcin蛋白质高表达与胃癌细胞多药耐药的关系

目的：应用蛋白质组学技术筛选胃癌耐药相关的蛋白质。方法：以胃癌细胞SGC7901和长春新碱诱导的耐药胃癌细胞SGC7901／VCR为研究对象，应用二维聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳（2-DE）技术分离两种细胞的总蛋白，图像分析识别差异表达的蛋白质点，基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱（MALDI-TOF-MS）及电喷雾串联质谱（ESI-Q-TOF）对差异表达的蛋白质点进行鉴定。Western blot验证差异蛋白质的表达水平，反义核酸技术分析差异蛋白与胃癌耐药的关系。结果：可溶性耐药相关性钙结合蛋白（sorcin）在SGC7901／VCR细胞中高表达，反义核酸抑制sorcin表达可增强SGC7901／VCR对长春新碱的化疗敏感性。结论：Sorcin蛋白质高表达与胃癌细胞多药耐药密切相关。

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Objective To screen multidrug resistance (MDR) related proteins in human gastric cancer using proteomics technique. Methods Two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) was used to separate the total proteins of vincristine-resistant human gastric cancer cell line SGC7901/VCR and its counterpart SGC7901. PDQuest software was used to analyze 2-DE images, and the differential expression proteins between the 2 cell lines were identified by both MALDI-TOF-MS and ESI-Q-TOF. The differential expression level of sorcin, one of the identified proteins, was confirmed by western blot analysis. The effect of sorcin on the development of MDR of SGC7901/VCR was determined by antisense oligonucleotides (ASO) technique. Results Sorcin as a high expression protein in SGC7901/VCR was identified and the suppression of sorcin expression by sorcin ASO could enhance the vincristine chemosensitivity in SGC7901/VCR. Conclusion Sorcin overexpression is related to MDR in human gastric cancer cell line SGC7901/VCR.