上海地区中老年妇女骨质疏松KAP调查结果的若干分析

本随机上海市７个社区３５００名３５～７５岁中老年妇女进行了有关骨质疏松知识、态度和实践能力（ＫＡＰ）的调查。调查结果反映，有一半以上的人能认识到骨质疏松的危害，但涉及进一步骨质疏松详细知识，仅不能２０％的人掌握。６３．４％的人曾获得过骨质疏松有关知识，其中从电视、书刊、报纸和广告中获得的５８．７％，而从医务人员处获得的只占１４％，另外愿采取补钙措施来预防骨质疏松的人只占４４％，而对已有骨质疏松症

An analysis of the findings about a KAP survey on osteoporosis of middle and old aged women in Shanghai

Thisreport introduces a KAP survey on osteoporosis of middle and old aged women which has beenconducted with a random sampling of 3500 women at age of 35 to 75 in seven communities ofShanghai City. The main findings of the survey demonstrate that more than half of thetarget women can be aware of the risks of osteoporosis; only less than 20% of them arewell informed of the knowledge about osteoporosis in detail;63.4% of them acquiredinformation concerned on osteoporosis;58.7% of them were provided such information throughchannels of TV,books,magazine,newspaper and advertisements and only 14% were provided bymedical doctors. In addition,only 44% of them are willing to supplement calcium to preventfrom osteoporosis and only 60.2% among those who have suffered from osteoporosis arewilling to adopt long-term calcium supplement ation while still 48.6% of the target womenwish to enjoy the privilege of a public free medical service with calcium products. Thefindings of the survey reflect that although those target people really have the desire ofimproving osteoporosis,the information rpovided through different channels to them arerather simple and unsystematic. Many women who have already been aware of the risks aboutosteoporosis are still lack of an active attitude and initiative practice for preventionof osteoporosis. Therefore,the development and implementation of a systematic healtheducation program on osteoporosis is of great importance,especially for those key targetgroups of middle and old aged women.