肺结核患者社会支持状况调查研究

目的　对肺结核患者进行社会支持状况调查,以便在治疗中有针对性地进行心理干预。方法 采用社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对132例肺结核患者及对照组进行问卷调查对照研究。结果 SSRS评定显示结核病患者的客观、主观支持及支持总分均显著低于健康对照组(P<0.01);痰涂片阳性患者较阴性患者的主观支持低(P<0.05);未婚患者的主观及客观支持均低于已婚(P<0.01)。结论 本研究说明肺结核患者的社会支持低,在进行躯体治疗时应实施支持性心理治疗。

Investigation on social support situation of pulmonary tuberculosis patients

Objective To conduct an investigation on social support situations of the pulmonary tuberculosis patients for providing evidences on psychological intervention according to their special characteristics during the treatment.Methods Questionnaires of social support rating scale (SSRS) were used for investigation 132 pulmonary tuberculosis patients and the subjects in control group.Results The SSRS result showed that the scores on subjective,objective and total social support of patients were much lower than that of control group ( P <0.01).The scores of subjective support of the smear-positive tuberculosis cases was much lower than that of the smear-negative cases ( P <0.05);The scores subjective support and objective support of the single were lower than that of the married ( P <0.01).Conclusion The above results showed that the social support of pulmonary tuberculosis cases was low and the psychosocial intervention is needed along with the treatment on tuberculosis.