依非韦仑为主的方案治疗人类免疫缺陷病毒/丙型肝炎病毒感染患者的安全性和有效性

目的 评价以依非韦仑为主的方案治疗HIV/HCV合并感染患者的安全性和有效性.方法 以依非韦仑为主的方案治疗53例HIV/HCV合并感染患者7年,观察CD4+T淋巴细胞计数、HIV RNA、肝功能、肝纤维化指标、血脂、血糖、血尿酸、血常规的变化.治疗前、后均数的比较采用t检验.结果 53例患者治疗前、后HIV RNA分别为(4.56±0.88)lg拷贝/mL和(1.70±1.10)lg拷贝/mL(t=14.781,P＜0.01);CD4+T淋巴细胞分别为(188.37±151.14)×106/L和(445.18±314.25)×106/L(t=5.362,P＜0.01);ALT分别为(36.6±16.3)和(57.2±9.9)U/L(t=7.864,P＜0.01);甘胆酸(CG)分别为(444.22±476.74)和(556.88±733.05)mg/L(t=0.938,P＜0.05);ⅣC分别为(45.13±8.25)和(47.88±4.51)ng/mL(t=2.129,P＜0.05);三酰甘油分别为(1.57±0.65)和(2.51±1.29)mmol/L(t=4.737,P＜0.01);血尿酸分别为(298.5±48.2)和(495.1±89.4)mmo1/L(t=14.092,P＜0.01).结论 以依非韦仑为主的方案治疗HIV/HCV合并感染患者是有效的,但可引起肝脏功能损害和代谢异常.

Abstract：

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of efavirenz-based therapy in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/hepatitis C virus (HCV) co-infection. Methods Fiftythree HIV/HCV co-infected patients received efavirenz-based therapy were followed up for 7 years.The changes of CD4+ T lymphocyte count, HIV virus load, hepatic function, hepatic fibrosis index,blood lipid, blood glucose, blood uric acid and blood routine were observed. The comparison of means before and after treatment was performed by t-test. Results The HIV RNA levels at baseline and endpoint were (4. 56±0. 88) lg copy/mL and (1.70±1.10) lg copy/mL, respectively (t=14. 781, P＜0.01). The peripheral blood CD4+ T lymphocyte counts were ( 188.37±151.14)×106/L and (445.18±314.25)×106/L, respectively (t=5.362, P＜0.01).The alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels were (36.6±16.3) U/L and (57.2±9.9) U/L, respectively (t=7.864, P＜0. 01).The glycocholic acid levels were (444.22±476.74) mg/L and (556.88±733.05) mg/L, respectively (t=0.938, P＜0.05). The Ⅳ-collagen(Ⅳ-C) levels were (45.13±8.25) ng/mL and (47.88±4.51) ng/mL, respectively (t= 2.129, P＜0.05). The riacylglycerol levels were (1.57±0.65)mmol/L and (2.51±1.29) mmol/L, respectively (t=4.737, P＜0.01). The blood uric acid levels were (298.5±48.2) mmol/L and (495.1±89.4) mmol/L, respectively (t= 14.092, P＜0.01).Conclusions The efavirenz-based therapy is efficacious in HIV/HCV co-infected patients, but it could cause liver injury and metabolic disorder.

Efficacy and safety of efavirenz-based regimens in human immunodeficiency virus/hepatitis C virus co-infected patients

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of efavirenz-based therapy in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/hepatitis C virus (HCV) co-infection. Methods Fiftythree HIV/HCV co-infected patients received efavirenz-based therapy were followed up for 7 years.The changes of CD4+ T lymphocyte count, HIV virus load, hepatic function, hepatic fibrosis index,blood lipid, blood glucose, blood uric acid and blood routine were observed. The comparison of means before and after treatment was performed by t-test. Results The HIV RNA levels at baseline and endpoint were (4. 56±0. 88) lg copy/mL and (1.70±1.10) lg copy/mL, respectively (t=14. 781, P＜0.01). The peripheral blood CD4+ T lymphocyte counts were ( 188.37±151.14)×106/L and (445.18±314.25)×106/L, respectively (t=5.362, P＜0.01).The alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels were (36.6±16.3) U/L and (57.2±9.9) U/L, respectively (t=7.864, P＜0. 01).The glycocholic acid levels were (444.22±476.74) mg/L and (556.88±733.05) mg/L, respectively (t=0.938, P＜0.05). The Ⅳ-collagen(Ⅳ-C) levels were (45.13±8.25) ng/mL and (47.88±4.51) ng/mL, respectively (t= 2.129, P＜0.05). The riacylglycerol levels were (1.57±0.65)mmol/L and (2.51±1.29) mmol/L, respectively (t=4.737, P＜0.01). The blood uric acid levels were (298.5±48.2) mmol/L and (495.1±89.4) mmol/L, respectively (t= 14.092, P＜0.01).Conclusions The efavirenz-based therapy is efficacious in HIV/HCV co-infected patients, but it could cause liver injury and metabolic disorder.