实时三维超声心动图评价左室心肌致密化不全患者左心室收缩同步性的应用价值

目的 探讨实时三维超声心动图时间-位移参数及17节段时间-容积曲线参数指标在评价左室心肌致密化不全中的应用价值.方法 对10例左室心肌致密化患者(经磁共振证实)、20例正常者(对照组)行实时三维超声心动图检查.结果 左室心肌致密化不全组的17节段时间-容积曲线参数指标:左室16节段、12节段、6节段达最小收缩容积时间的标准差(Tmsv 16-SD,Tmsv 12-SD,Tmsv 6-SD),左室16节段、12节段、6节段达最小收缩容积时间的最大差值(Tmsv 16-Dif,Tmsv 12-Dif,Tmsv 6-Dif)以及左室16节段、12节段、6节段达最小收缩容积时间的标准差的校正值(Tmsv 16-SD%,Tmsv 12-SD%,Tmsv 6-SD%),左室16节段、12节段、6节段达最小收缩容积的时间最大差值的校正值(Tmsv 16-Dif%,Tmsv 12-Dif%,Tmsv 6-Dif%)较正常组显著增高,差异有统计学意义(P均＜0.05),左室心肌致密化不全组的时间-位移参数中位移平均值、最小值低于正常对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 实时三维超声心动图时间-位移参数显像及17节段时间-容积曲线参数指标能快速准确评价左室心肌致密化不全患者心肌节段功能及收缩同步性.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the value of real-time three-dimensional echocardiography(RT-3DE) timing-excursion parametric index and 17 segment time-volume curves index in patients with leftventricular noncompaction(LVNC). Methods Ten patients with LVNC (proven by MRI) ,twenty subjects with normal LV function were examined by Philips iE33 with X3-1 probe. Results Parameter index (including Tmsv 16-SD,Tmsv 12-SD,Tmsv 6-SD,Tmsv 16-Dif,Tmsv 12-Dif,Tmsv 6-Dif,Tmsv 16-SD%,Tmsv 12-SD%, Tmsv 6-SD%, Tmsv 16-Dif%, Tmsv 12-Dif%, Tmsv 6-Dif%) of 17 segment time to minimal systolic volume was significantly higher in patients with LVNC than that in subjects with normal LV function( all P＜0.05). Average and minimum value of excursion was significantly lower in patients with LVNC than that in subjects with normal LV function ( P＜0.05). Conclusions RT-3DE with timeexcursion parameters and 17 segment of time- volume curve parameters can rapidly and accurately evaluate left ventricular systolic synchrony in patients with LVNC.

Study of left ventricular systolic synchrony in patients with left ventricular noncompaction using real-time three-dimensional echocardiography

Objective To investigate the value of real-time three-dimensional echocardiography(RT-3DE) timing-excursion parametric index and 17 segment time-volume curves index in patients with leftventricular noncompaction(LVNC). Methods Ten patients with LVNC (proven by MRI) ,twenty subjects with normal LV function were examined by Philips iE33 with X3-1 probe. Results Parameter index (including Tmsv 16-SD,Tmsv 12-SD,Tmsv 6-SD,Tmsv 16-Dif,Tmsv 12-Dif,Tmsv 6-Dif,Tmsv 16-SD%,Tmsv 12-SD%, Tmsv 6-SD%, Tmsv 16-Dif%, Tmsv 12-Dif%, Tmsv 6-Dif%) of 17 segment time to minimal systolic volume was significantly higher in patients with LVNC than that in subjects with normal LV function( all P＜0.05). Average and minimum value of excursion was significantly lower in patients with LVNC than that in subjects with normal LV function ( P＜0.05). Conclusions RT-3DE with timeexcursion parameters and 17 segment of time- volume curve parameters can rapidly and accurately evaluate left ventricular systolic synchrony in patients with LVNC.