伴有声带运动障碍的下咽癌手术

目的 探讨手术治疗伴有声带运动障碍下咽癌患者喉功能保留的可能性.方法 回顾性分析手术治疗伴有声带运动障碍的下咽癌26例患者的临床资料,其中梨状窝内侧壁癌23例,前壁癌2例,环后癌1例;T220例,T3 4例,T42例.全部患者均行梨状窝切除+喉部分切除术,切缘术中冰冻病理检查.残留下咽黏膜缝合修复5例,会厌复合组织瓣转移修复21例,术后均给予放射治疗.结果 全部患者3、5年生存率分别为61.4%、50.8%,喉功能全部恢复者(发音、呼吸及存咽保护功能)20例(76.9%),喉功能部分恢复者(发音及吞咽保护功能)6例(23.1%).结论 对伴有声带运动障碍的下咽癌患者,经过选择可行保留喉功能手术,以提高患者的生活质量.

Abstract：

Objective To explore the feasibility of laryngeal function preservation in surgical treatment of hypopharyngeal carcinoma with restrained vocal cord motility. Methods Twenty-six cases of hypopharyngeal carcinoma with restrained vocal cord motility treated with conservative hypopharyngectomy were retrospectively analyzed. Partial resection of pyriform sinus and partial laryngectomy were performed.The hypopharyngeal wounds were repaired by remaining hypopharyngeal mucosa in 5 cases and by epiglottis complex flaps in 21 cases. All patients received postoperative radiotherapies. Results The overall 3- and 5-year survival rates were 61.4% and 50. 8% respectively. Laryngeal functions ( voice, respiration and deglutition) were completely restored in 20 cases (76. 9% ) and partial laryngeal functions (voice and deglutition) were restored in 6 cases (23. 1% ). Conclusions To improve the postoperative life quality of the patients, the preservative surgery is feasible for some selected cases of hypopharyngeal carcinoma with restrained vocal cord motility.

Operation of hypopharyngeal carcinoma with restrained vocal cord motility

Objective To explore the feasibility of laryngeal function preservation in surgical treatment of hypopharyngeal carcinoma with restrained vocal cord motility. Methods Twenty-six cases of hypopharyngeal carcinoma with restrained vocal cord motility treated with conservative hypopharyngectomy were retrospectively analyzed. Partial resection of pyriform sinus and partial laryngectomy were performed.The hypopharyngeal wounds were repaired by remaining hypopharyngeal mucosa in 5 cases and by epiglottis complex flaps in 21 cases. All patients received postoperative radiotherapies. Results The overall 3- and 5-year survival rates were 61.4% and 50. 8% respectively. Laryngeal functions ( voice, respiration and deglutition) were completely restored in 20 cases (76. 9% ) and partial laryngeal functions (voice and deglutition) were restored in 6 cases (23. 1% ). Conclusions To improve the postoperative life quality of the patients, the preservative surgery is feasible for some selected cases of hypopharyngeal carcinoma with restrained vocal cord motility.