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Resilience in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease
Authors:Concei??o Maria Martins de Lemos  David William Moraes  Lucia Campos Pellanda
Institution:1.Instituto de Cardiologia do Rio Grande do Sul - Fundação Universitária de Cardiologia - IC/FUC - UFCSPA, Porto Alegre, RS - Brazil;2.Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre - UFCSPA, Porto Alegre, RS - Brazil
Abstract:

Background

Resilience is a psychosocial factor associated with clinical outcomes in chronic diseases. The relationship between this protective factor and certain diseases, such heart diseases, is still under-explored.

Objective

The present study sought to investigate the frequency of resilience in individuals with ischemic heart disease.

Method

This was a cross-sectional study with 133 patients of both genders, aged between 35 and 65 years, treated at Rio Grande do Sul Cardiology Institute - Cardiology University Foundation, with a diagnosis of ischemic heart disease during the study period. Sixty-seven patients had a history of acute myocardial infarction. The individuals were interviewed and evaluated by the Wagnild & Young resilience scale and a sociodemographic questionnaire.

Results

Eighty-one percent of patients were classified as resilient according to the scale.

Conclusion

In the sample studied, resilience was identified in high proportion among patients with ischemic heart disease.
Keywords:Resilience  Psychological  Myocardial Ischemia  Risk Factors  Psychosocial Impact  
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