蝮蛇毒提取物诱导白血病细胞K562凋亡

本研究探讨皖南蝮蛇毒蛋白提取物对白血病细胞K562增殖的影响及诱导凋亡的作用，采用MTT（四唑氮蓝）法检测不同浓度的蛇毒蛋白提取物对K562细胞生长的影响；应用电子显微镜观察药物作用后K562细胞形态的改变：流式细胞术检测蛋白提取物对K562细胞细胞凋亡作用；Western blot检测细胞增殖酶活性的变化。结果表明：1—20μg/ml蛇毒蛋白提取物明显抑制K562细胞的生长，且对K562细胞增殖的抑制作用呈现剂量依赖的关系；提取物作用48小时后显示明显的细胞毒作用；与对照组相比，蛇毒作用48小时后K562细胞出现典型凋亡特征；1、10、20μg／ml蛇毒作用48小时后的凋亡率分别为21.3％、49、7％、70．1％；蛇毒提取物使ERK活性明显降低。结论：蛇毒蛋白能够抑制K562细胞增殖，诱导其凋亡。

Apoptosis of K562 Cells Induced by Extract of Agldstrodon Halys' Venom

The study was purposed to investigate the effect of extract of Agkistrodon Halys venom on proliferation and apoptosis of K562 cells. The inhibition of K562 cell proliferation was measured by MTT assay; The morphologic changes of K562 cells was observed by microscopy; the apoptosis of K562 cells was measured by flow cytometry; the activity of extracellular signal-regulated kinase （ERK） in K562 cells was detected by Western blot. The results showed that when K562 cells were treated with 0, 1, 10, 20 μg/ml of the extraction for 48 hours, the apoptosis rates were 2. 1%, 21. 3%, 49. 7%, 70. 1%, respectively. The proliferation of K562 cells was obviously inhibited in dosedependent manner. Typical morphologic changes significantly appeared in the extract-treated K562 cells. The extxact obviously inhibited the activity of ERK in K562 cells. It is concluded that the extract of Agkistrodon Halys＇ venom can inhibit the proliferation of K562 cells and induce apoptosis of K562 cells.