Preliminary data on the pharmacokinetics of Glaziovine in man |
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Authors: | A Marzo P Ghirardi C Casagrande G Catenazzo O Mantero |
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Institution: | (1) Biochemistry Division of Istituto Simes di Cardiologia Sperimentale, Milan, Italy;(2) Institute of Biological Chemistry, School of Medicine, State University, Milan, Italy;(3) Research Laboratories of Simes S.p.A., Milan, Italy;(4) Vergani Division of Ospedale Maggiore Ca Granda , Milan, Italy |
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Abstract: | Summary The pharmacokinetic parameters of Glaziovine, a pro-aporphine alkaloid with neuropharmacological properties, were investigated in healthy human volunteers. Glaziovine-14C 20 mg was administered in capsules (oral route) and in vials (i.v. route). Total radioactivity was measured in plasma, urine and faeces. When administered orally, peak plasma levels were encountered at 2 h. The cumulative urinary excretion of total radioactivity over a 24 h period was 38% after oral and 50% after i.v. administration. Investigation of metabolites in urine revealed Glaziovine glucuronide as the sole metabolite of the drug. By comparing the percentage of urinary excretion or the area under the plasma level-time curve (AUC) obtained in the first 24 hours after i.v. and oral administration, enteral absorption was found to range from 78 to 84%. Thus, glaziovine appears to show very high enteral absorption. |
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Keywords: | Glaziovine pharmacokinetics plasma levels urinary excretion biliary excretion enteral absorption |
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