临床护士不良睡眠习惯的调查研究

目的 调查了解临床护士不良睡眠习惯现况,探讨不良睡眠习惯发生的相关因素及对睡眠质量的影响.方法 采取整群抽样方法,应用自制〈不良睡眠习惯调查表〉对本院综合ICU、神经外科及胸心外科ICU、急诊、外科、内科及辅助科室的327名护士的不良睡眠习惯及影响因素进行调查,并作相关分析.结果 87.2%的护士存在不同程度的不良睡眠习惯;不同科室护士不良睡眠习惯发生率差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;ICU护士发生率最高,为100%;不同科室、轮班情况、工作忙碌程度对护士不良睡眠习惯的发生有影响;护士睡眠质量与轮班情况、不良睡眠习惯、科室有关（均P＜0.05）.结论 临床护士不良睡眠习惯发生率较高,是影响护士睡眠质量常见的原因,应引起管理者及护士自身的重视.

Bad Sleep Habits for Clinical Nurses

Objective To evaluate the sleep quality and impact factors with sleep habits for Clinical nurses. Methods We evaluated the sleep hygiene using Sleep Hygiene Scale in 327 nurses in comprehensive ICU, NCIU, cardiothoracic ICU, emergency department, surgical department, medical department and assistant department of Changzheng Hospital. Results About 87.2% nurses reported the poor sleep hygiene habit, Significant difference in poor sleep hygiene habit for nurses from different departments were also detected （P〈0.05）. Nurses worked in ICU had the highest incidence rate（100%）. Poor sleep hygiene were caused by department,shift rhythm and intension. Significant correlations were found between bad sleep quality and shift rhythm,sleep hygiene and the department（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Nurses engage in specific inap- propriate sleep hygiene practices more frequently than normal individuals. Sleep hygiene may be important components that exacerbate the sleep disorders in nurses.