乌鲁木齐市达坂城区草原湿地现状及保护措施探讨

草原湿地是人类拥有的宝贵资源,被誉为“地球之肾”、“生命的摇篮”和“鸟类的乐园”，乌鲁木齐市共有湿地21612ha.从乌拉泊水库-红卫湖-柴窝堡湖-盐湖-达坂城镇附近,草原湿地呈狭长带状分布.从草地分类的角度,该湿地属低平地草甸草地类和沼泽类.随土壤水、盐状况,植被种类组成的不同,根据水分状况的多少,可以划分为以下不同的湿地类型：沼泽、沼泽化草甸湿地、盐化草甸湿地和荒漠化草甸湿地.近年来,由于人为盲目开垦等原因,草原湿地面积大幅度减少,湿地功能受到严重破坏。

The Discussion about Grassland Wetland Current Situation and Protective Measures of DaBancheng Region in Urumqi City

The grassland wetland is valuable resources that the mankind has praised as the kidney of the earth,cradle of the life and paradise of the birds.Urumqi owns wetland 21612ha in common.From Wulabo reservoir-Hongwei Lake-Chaiwopu Lake-Salt Lake to DaBancheng urban nearby,the grassland wetland is distributed as narrow and long banding.In terms of classifying on the grassland,this wetland belongs to the types of meadow grassland and marsh of low elevation flat.According to the water and salt condition of the soil,the difference that the vegetation species makes up as well as the amount of the moisture,the wetland can be divided into the following different types: marsh,marshy meadow wetland,salt meadow wetland and desertificated meadow wetland.In recent years,for the reason of cultivating blindly by people etc.,the area of grassland wetland reduces by a large extent,the wetland function is destroyed seriously.