南京市流动人口艾滋病健康教育效果评价

目的提高流动人口艾滋病相关知识水平,增强自我保护能力,减少感染性病艾滋病的风险,控制南京市流动人口性病艾滋病的蔓延。方法对南京市流动人口聚集地的流动人口开展一系列的艾滋病健康教育活动,干预前后分别作问卷调查,评估健康教育效果。结果除“接受未筛选的血液及血制品可传播艾滋病病毒”外,其余有关艾滋病传播途径及预防知识正确知晓率干预后较干预前有明显提高（P〈0.05）。对艾滋病的认识及态度在干预前后差异有统计学分析意义（P〈0.05）,特别是“愿意与艾滋病病毒感染者交往”的比例由干预前的43.2%（504/1168）上升到干预后的69.7%（798/1145）。求医行为以去公立医院看医生为主,干预前75.3%（879/1168）,干预后上升到93.3%（1068/1145）,差异有统计学意义。结论通过健康教育有效提高了居地流动人口艾滋病相关知识的正确知晓率,减少了对艾滋病的恐惧和歧视。

Effect evaluation of AIDS health education among floating population in Nanjing Peng Yu-lan, Ge Feng-qin,

Objective To increase AIDS-related knowledge and self-protection ability,and to reduce the risk of STD/HIV infection among floating population,in order to control the spread of HIV/AIDS among floating population in Nanjing.Methods A variety of health education activities were conducted in the communities where floating population resided in Nanjing City.Questionnaire surveys were conducted before and after intervention to evaluate effect of health education.Results The knowledge level on AIDS transmission routes and preventive measures increased significantly after intervention（P〈0.05） except the question that unscreened blood transfusion can spread HIV infection.An increase in the percentages of persons with the right attitudes towards AIDS was obvious after the intervention（P〈0.05）.The rate of respondents who would like to associate themselves with HIV-infected people increased from 43.2%（504/1168） before the intervention to 69.7%（798/1145）after the intervention.The proportion of respondents who would like to go to a public clinic or hospital for medical care increased significantly from 75.3%（879/1168） before intervention to 93.3%（1068/1145） after intervention.Conclusion Health education was found to be a successful tool to improve the knowledge and attitudes of floating population towards HIV/AIDS.