睡眠干预对提高睡眠——觉醒节律紊乱老年患者睡眠质量的影响

目的探讨睡眠干预对提高睡眠—觉醒节律紊乱老年患者睡眠质量的影响。方法对39例睡眠—觉醒节律紊乱老年患者实施睡眠干预。干预前后采用阿森斯(athens,AIS)失眠量表、爱泼沃斯思睡量表(epworth sleepiness scale,ESS)对患者睡眠—觉醒节律紊乱程度进行测评。结果干预后3个月,患者睡眠—觉醒紊乱程度较干预前改善,干预前后比较,Z=13.560,P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论对睡眠—觉醒节律紊乱老年患者实施日间及夜间睡眠干预,可使其逐步建立正常睡眠—觉醒节律,从而提高患者睡眠质量,促进疾病的康复。

Effects of sleep intervention on sleep quality of elderly patients with sleep-wake rhythm disorders

Objective To study the effects of sleep intervention on sleep quality of hospitalized elderly patients with sleep-wake rhythm disorders.Methods We applied sleep intervention among 39 hospitalized elderly patients with sleep-wake rhythm disorders.The degree of sleep-wake rhythm disorders was compared by using Athens Insomnia Scale（AIS）and Epworth Sleepiness Scale（ESS）between pro-and post-sleep intervention.Result The degree of sleep-wake rhythm disorders was significantly improved after 3 months of sleep intervention（ Z =13.56, P 0.05）.Conclusion Sleep intervention at daytime and nighttime may help the hospitalized elderly patients with sleep-wake rhythm disorders resume to normal sleep-wake rhythm gradually so that the hospitalized elderly patients with sleep-wake rhythm disorders can improve sleep quality and recover from diseases.