首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
     


Botulinum toxin a for vulvodynia: a case report.
Authors:Jennifer Gunter  Alan Brewer  Ossama Tawfik
Affiliation:Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Dever 80626, USA. jennifer.gunter@uchsc.edu
Abstract:Vulvodynia is a poorly understood chronic pain condition, and patients who are refractory to standard therapies often pose a therapeutic dilemma. Current treatment modalities include antidepressants, anticonvulsants, biofeedback, pelvic floor physical therapy, and surgery; however, the options are limited for patients who fail to respond to these treatments. We present a case of refractory vulvodynia with severe dyspareunia successfully managed with a novel therapeutic approach combining botulinum toxin A and surgery. PERSPECTIVE: The authors present a case of refractory vulvodynia that was successfully managed with a novel approach that combined botulinum toxin A and surgery.
Keywords:
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号