| 9例窒息死亡原因探讨 |
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| 引用本文： | 朱富高,孙美红,何福芹.9例窒息死亡原因探讨[J].临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志,2005,19(23):1072-1073,1076. |
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| 作者姓名： | 朱富高 孙美红 何福芹 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 青岛大学医学院附属医院耳鼻咽喉科,山东青岛,266003
2. 青岛大学医学院附属医院护理科 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：探讨耳鼻咽喉科疾病呼吸道管理的有效方法。方法：报告因窒息死亡的9例患者的临床资料，详细分析造成死亡的原因和教训，提出有关预防措施。结果：9例患者均因窒息死亡。结论：窒息是耳鼻咽喉科疾病死亡的重要原因。气管切开术是预防上呼吸道梗阻引起窒息的有效方法；下呼吸道阻塞首选气管镜检查，气管内出血者应避免喉插管正压呼吸。
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| 关 键 词： | 窒息 气道梗阻 气管切开术 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-1781（2005）23-1072-03 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-04-07 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年6月10日 |
Suffocation, an important lethal factor for otorhinolaryngological disease |
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| ZHU Fugao,SUN Meihong,HE Fuqin.Suffocation, an important lethal factor for otorhinolaryngological disease[J].Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology,2005,19(23):1072-1073,1076. |
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| Authors: | ZHU Fugao SUN Meihong HE Fuqin |
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| Institution: | Department of Otolaryngology, Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266003,China. zhufugao@yahoo.com.cn |
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| Abstract: | Objective:To study the importance of supervision in respiratory tract for otorhinolaryngological disease.Method:Nine cases died of suffocation were reported and the causes were analyzed.In the 9 cases there were 3 cases with the foreign body in bronchus,2 cases with the trachea bleeding,2 cases with laryngopharyngeal tumor and 2 cases with bleeding from nasopharyngeal carcinoma.Result:All cases were died of suffocation.Conclusion:Suffocation is an important lethal factor for many otorhinolaryngological disease.Tracheotomy is a prompt and effective management for the suffocation resulting from upper respiratory tract obstruction.Tracheoscopy is the first choice for patients with lower respiratory tract obstruction.And the continuous inflating pressure with intubation in cases with trachea bleeding should be avoided. |
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| Keywords: | Suffocation Airway obstruction Tracheotomy |
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