针刺捻转补泻手法为主治疗2型糖尿病合并耳鸣耳聋疗效观察

目的：评价针刺捻转补泻手法为主治疗2型糖尿病合并耳鸣耳聋的疗效。方法将符合入选标准的2型糖尿病合并耳鸣耳聋患者132例采用随机数字表法分为2组各66例，观察组针刺患侧听宫、听会、翳风穴和双侧中渚、外关、三阴交、太冲、太溪穴，太冲穴施以捻转泻法，太溪穴施以捻转补法；对照组选取与治疗组相同穴位，不施手法仅留针30 min后出针。2组均配合激光耳部局部照射及五官超短波治疗，均治疗1个月。采用耳鸣严重程度量表评估患者耳鸣情况，评价临床疗效。结果治疗后，观察组耳鸣严重程度评分(5.71±2.19)分比(7.14±3.36)分，t＝2.897]低于对照组(P＜0.01)。观察组耳鸣显效率为77.3%(51/66)、对照组为63.6%(42/66)，2组比较差异有统计学意义(χ2＝22.091，P＜0.01)。观察组耳聋显效率为72.4%(42/58)、对照组为63.8%(37/58)，2组比较差异无统计学意义(χ2＝0.992，P＝0.319)。结论捻转补泻法针刺治疗可缓解2型糖尿病合并耳鸣耳聋患者的耳鸣。

Acupuncture for tinnitus,hearing loss in patients with type 2 diabetes using the twirling, ;reinforcing-reducing method

Objective To evaluate the efficacy of acupuncture for tinnitus, hearing loss in patients with type 2 diabetes using the twirling, reinforcing-reducing method. Methods A total of 132 tinnitus, hearing loss patients with type 2 diabetes were included and divided into an observation group and a control group by random number table method, 66 in each group. Patients in both groups were acupunctured at Tinggong, Tinghui, Yifeng in the affected side, and Zhongzhu, Waiguan, Sanyinjiao, Taichong and Taixi in the both sides. Patients in the observation group were acupunctured at Taichong using the twirling reducing method, Taixi using the twirling reinforcing method, and those in the control group both of Taichong and Taixi using the needle retention method. Patients in both groups were also treated with semiconductor laser therapy and ultrashort wave therapy. All patients were treated for 1 month. The severity of tinnitus was assessed by the Tinnitus Severity Scale, and the clinical efficacy was evaluated. Results After the treatment, the Tinnitus Severity Scale score in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (5.71 ± 2.19 vs. 7.14 ± 3.36;t=2.897, P<0.01). The significant improvement rate in tinnitus in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (77.3%vs. 63.6%;χ2=22.091, P<0.01). The significant improvement rate in hearing loss in the observation group was no significant difference than that in the control group (72.4% vs. 63.8%; χ2=0.992, P=0.319). Conclusion Acupuncture using the twirling, reinforcing-reducing method may relieve tinnitus in tinnitus, hearing loss patients with type 2 diabetes.