442例住院患者医院感染的调查

目的了解广东省农垦中心医院住院患者医院感染发病情况,以便采取有效预防和控制措施,减少医院感染的发生。方法采用回顾性调查分析方法,对2007年1～12月442例住院患者发生医院感染病例进行分析。结果6821例住院患者中,发生医院感染442例,医院感染率为6.48%,感染部位以下呼吸道感染最多,占33.81%。感染发病率最高的科室为内科,占35.03%,其次为外科,占24.18%。结论加强医护人员无菌操作技术,减少侵入性操作,合理使用抗生素,加强病原菌的监测,是有效控制医院感染的措施。

Survey of hospital infections of 442 inpatients

Objective To understand status of hospital infection among inpatients. Methods From Jan 2007 to Dec 2007, 442 patients of hospital infection were analyzed. Results The hospital infection rate was 6.48% （ 442/6821 ） and a majority was lower respiratory infection , accounted for 33.81% . Highest hospital infection occurred in internal medicine department （35.03%） followed by surgical department （24.18%）. Conclusion Effective measures be taken to control hospital infection.