肺癌患者癌因性疲乏的影响因素及其与生活质量关系的研究

目的调查肺癌患者癌因性疲乏的发生率及程度,研究癌因性疲乏的相关症状及影响因素,初步探讨癌因性疲乏的治疗,研究肺癌患者癌因性疲乏与生存质量的相互关系,为肺癌患者的姑息性治疗提供一定的依据。方法采用收集病史与问卷调查相结合的办法,测试者本人填写附表。将调查表发给72例肺癌患者由患者自愿填写,填写后收回。其中接受放疗的肺癌患者于放疗第15天再次接受疲乏数字等级量评估疲乏程度并记录。所得数据采用SPSS13.0统计软件分析。结果乏力发生率为80.6%,以中重度疲乏为主占81.3%,乏力评分为4.65±2.87;疼痛和睡眠障碍是乏力最常见的相关症状,抑郁是癌症患者常见的情绪障碍且与癌因性疲乏相关,食欲与患者情感疲乏呈负相关;血红蛋白、血清白蛋白、白细胞及中性粒细胞计数与乏力程度有显著相关性;放疗影响患者的疲乏程度;肺癌患者对自身生存质量评价不满意者占51.4%,癌因性疲乏与生存质量呈负相关。结论肺癌患者中疲乏的发生率高,程度较重,在很大程度上影响患者的生活质量。改善患者的合并症如疼痛、睡眠障碍、抑郁、贫血、白细胞低下、低蛋白血症等,能在一定程度上降低疲乏的程度,提高患者的生活质量。

Cancer-related fatigue:influential factors and relationship with the quality of life(QOL) in lung cancer patients

Objectives To study the incidence and degree of cancer-related fatigue,the influential factors and symptoms of cancer-related fatigue,to bring forward some practical treatment of cancer-related fatigue,to analyse the correlation between cancer-related fatigue and quality of life(QOL) and to provice some bases for conservative treatment of lung cancer patients.Methods Seventy-two lung cancer patients were surveyed with questionnaires.The patients who accepted radiotherapy was surveyed with fatigue numerical ...