超声在产房中的应用

超声进产房是现代产科规范化管理的新要求之一。在产科紧急情况下,超声可以帮助临床医师快速准确地对胎儿状况、胎儿胎盘位置、宫腔及腹腔情况做出判断;指导产程管理,选择合适的分娩方式,实施恰当的助产操作;在超声引导下进行介入性操作。近年来超声在产房中的应用也有很多进展,如超声产程评估的新指标、超声引导辅助麻醉穿刺和插管、超声评估容量负荷等,这为母婴安全提供了进一步的保障。

Application of ultrasound in delivery room.

One of the new requirements for modern standardized management in obsterics is the use of ultrasound in the delivery room.Ultrasound can help clinicians to identify the fetal condition，fetal presentation and placental location，and the circumstances of uterine and abdominal cavity quickly and accurately in managing obstetric emergencies.It can also guide the management of labour progress，the selection of suitable mode of delivery，the appropriate operation to assist delivery，and the interventional operations.In recent years，there have been many progresses in the application of ultrasound in the labor ward，such as new indicators for the evaluation of labor progressing with ultrasonic，ultrasound-guided anesthesia and tracheal intubation，and evaluation of cardiac volume load and cardiac function and so on.So it can provide further protection for maternal and infant safety.