HPV疫苗在中国的应用现状

目前，在中国HPV疫苗接种覆盖率仍极低，主要原因可能与民众对疫苗种类的选择、接种的最佳年龄及疫苗接种程序与价格等多种因素存在困惑相关。文章就宫颈癌的病因学、HPV疫苗获批情况、在国外的应用现状以及中国HPV疫苗使用现状及面临挑战等有关问题予以简述，并提倡妇产科专家及疾控专家积极推动宫颈癌的防控，使低龄女孩及其家长了解宫颈癌及HPV疫苗相关知识，使低龄女孩尽早接种HPV疫苗，提高HPV疫苗接种覆盖率，为全面消灭宫颈癌而共同努力。

Application status of HPV vaccine in China.

The coverage rate of HPV vaccination in China is still very low，and the main reason may be related to people's confusion about the choice of vaccine types，the best age of vaccination，vaccination procedures and prices and other factors.This paper briefly describes the etiology of cervical cancer，the approval of HPV vaccine，the application status of HPV vaccine in foreign countries，and the current situation and challenges in the use of cervical cancer vaccine in China，and advocates that obstetrics and gynaecology experts/disease control experts actively promote the prevention and control of cervical cancer，so that young girls and their parents understand the knowledge related to cervical cancer and HPV vaccine，and young girls can be vaccinated with HPV vaccine as early as possible，so as to improve the coverage rate of HPV vaccination and eliminate cervical cancer.