《黄帝内经》中“络”及其词组的含义探析

目的]系统整理《黄帝内经》中"络"及其词组含义,以发现《内经》中络及络病的内涵。方法]利用电子文本,在《黄帝内经》中摘取含有"络"字的内容,将"络"及其相关词组结合注家的注释进行分类,从词性、词义、医理等方面分析归纳《黄帝内经》中"络"及其词组的含义。结果]《素问》中共有40篇含有"络"字,共现170次。在《灵枢》共有39篇含有"络"字,共现161次,合计331次。"络"以单音节词出现共计80次。根据词组的含义将含"络"词组分为四类:解剖类、生理类、病理类、其他。结论]"络"以单音节词形式出现的频次相对较少,词性为名词或动词,词义常表络脉或联络的含义。络以词组形式出现的频次较多,词性为名词。"络"在《内经》中指细小的血府,它虽只一次提到"络病"之词,但对其病因、病机与诊治均较详细地论述,确为络病认识之源。

An Analysis of the Meaning of "Luo" and Its Phrases in Huangdi Neijing

Objective] To find out the connotation of collaterals and collaterals diseases in Huangdi Neijing, the paper systematically arranges collaterals and their phrase meanings.Method] This paper uses electronic texts to extract the contents containing the word "collateral" in Huangdi Neijing, classifies "collateral" and its related phrases in combination with annotations by annotators, and summarized the meaning of "collateral" and its phrases in Huangdi Neijing from the aspects of part of speech, meaning and medical theory. Results] There are 40 chapters containing the word "Luo" in Suwen, 170 times in total. There are 39 chapters containing the word "Luo" in Lingshu, 161 times in total, 331 times in all. "Luo" appeares 80 times in monosyllabic words. According to the meaning of the phrase, it can be divided into four categories: Anatomy, physiology, pathology and others.Conclusion]It is found that the frequency of "collateral" in the form of monosyllabic words is relatively low. The part of speech is a noun or a verb, and the meaning of the word usually expresses the meaning of collateral or liaison. "Luo" appears more frequently in the form of phrases, the part of speech is a noun. "Collateral" refers to the tiny blood mansion in Huangdi Neijing. Although it only mentions the word "collateral disease" once, its etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment are discussed in detail, which is the source of the understanding of collateral disease.